Chapter 04 · Business Blueprint
Quarterly Payments (Form 941)
If you pay wages subject to federal income tax withholding or Social Security and Medicare, Form 941 is your quarterly homework. Here's when it's due and who gets an exemption.
Who must file Form 941
If you pay wages subject to federal income tax withholding or Social Security and Medicare taxes, you must file Form 941 quarterly to report:
- Wages you've paid.
- Tips your employees reported to you.
- Federal income tax you withheld.
- Both the employer and employee shares of Social Security and Medicare taxes.
- Additional Medicare Tax withheld from employees.
- Current quarter's adjustments to Social Security and Medicare taxes for fractions of cents, sick pay, tips, and group-term life insurance.
- Qualified small business payroll tax credit for increasing research activities.
Don't use Form 941 to report backup withholding or income tax withholding on non-payroll payments (pensions, annuities, gambling winnings) - report those on Form 945. Don't use Form 941 to report unemployment taxes - report those on Form 940.
After you file your first Form 941, you must file a return for each quarter, even if you have no taxes to report - unless you filed a final return or one of the exceptions applies.
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